Looking for Fraud in All the Wrong Places

Elon Musk and his DOGE marauders claim that fraud is rampant in federal agencies ranging from USAID to the Social Security Administration, yet they can never seem to prove it. The Wall of Receipts website, which purports to document savings DOGE has achieved, is now a laughingstock because of its repeated errors and falsifications.

DOGE would have us believe it is the first effort to address federal fraud. In fact, a variety of groups inside and outside the government have been combatting the phenomenon for decades. For example, in the 1980s, when Musk was still a teenager in South Africa and his DOGE staffers where not yet born, the Pentagon was found to be a hotbed of procurement fraud.

Unlike now, when federal staffers are being falsely accused of misconduct, the main culprits back then were recognized to be the big military contractors cheating Uncle Sam out of millions.

When the DOGE effort first took off, many observers assumed that major contractors would be targeted. Booz Allen and Leidos, which rake in billions each year from federal contracts for management consulting and technology services, saw their stock price plunge.

Leidos seemed to be in the DOGE crosshairs when the Wall of Receipts posted an item claiming a savings of $231 million from a $1 billion contract with the Social Security Administration. But that turned out to be one of DOGE’s blunders: the cancellation involved only a $560,000 sliver of the contract.

Now there is a growing sense that the contractors have little to worry about. A recent article in the New York Times headlined (in the print edition) “Budget Ax May Benefit Contractors” reported that the Veterans Administration, which had been planning to cancel 850 contracts with companies such as Leidos, has dropped that idea. In fact, in the wake of moves to eliminate 80,000 VA staff positions, experts interviewed by the Times said it was likely the agency would have to make greater use of contractors to maintain essential services.

In other words, DOGE’s purported promotion of government efficiency may very well result in an acceleration of outsourcing, which tends to raise rather than lower costs. Increased reliance on contractors will also make agencies more, not less, vulnerable to fraud.

Those 1980s abuses are not just a thing of the past. Since 2010, the Department of Justice and other federal agencies have collected $35 billion in fines and settlements from contractors using the False Claims Act and related laws. Booz Allen, for example, has been hit with $393 million in penalties, including a $377 million case in 2023 and $15 million one earlier this year.

Apart from the consulting companies, healthcare corporations account for a large share of the penalty total. The cases involve false billing by hospital chains and other providers to federal programs such as Medicare as well as drug company payment of illegal kickbacks to doctors to get them to prescribe expensive medications.

Pentagon contractors also continue their old tricks. Last year, aerospace companies Sikorsky and Derco, subsidiaries of Lockheed Martin, paid $70 million to resolve allegations they overcharged the Navy for spare parts and materials needed to repair and maintain the primary aircraft used to train naval aviators.

If DOGE were serious about fighting fraud, it would be looking at contractors such as these rather than hunting down supposed DEI abuses and eliminating federal employees whose job it is to prevent corruption.